Skip to content

Tube End Forming Machines

Ram endformers for tube from 3/8 inch to 3 inches, in hydraulic and electric servo, from three to six ram hits.
We build the machine and develop the tooling that runs in it, so the form is proven before it reaches your floor.

What is tube end forming?

Tube end forming shapes the end of a tube into a finished feature, such as a bead, flare, swage, expansion, or quick connect, using a ram and matched tooling instead of welding a separate fitting onto the tube. Fewer parts, fewer welds, and fewer places for a joint to leak.

Mechanically it is straightforward. The tube is clamped in dies that hold it and support the section behind the form, a ram advances tooling onto the end, and the material cold flows into the cavity between the tool and the dies. What is not straightforward is knowing how far your material will move in one hit before it splits or wrinkles, and that is what decides whether the form holds tolerance across a production run.

Our End Forming Machines

Five endformer series cover 3/8 inch through 3 inches. Every machine is designed for quick changeover and built to be robot loaded, so forming and finishing can
run in one cell rather than as two separate manual operations. All of it is CE certified for sale into the European Economic Area.

agle-right

1200 Series

Tube up to 3/8 inch. Pneumatic. 3 ton ram force, 6 ton tube clamp force, 2 ram hits, 3.25 inch ram cylinder, 3 inch ram stroke, 0.75 inch maximum clamp opening, 1.5 to 2.8 second cycle, 115 VAC single phase. Model 1202.

The fastest machine in the range and the smallest footprint. It runs on single phase power and shop air, which makes it the easiest machine to add to an existing line without an electrical project attached.

agle-right

1000 Series

Tube up to 1 inch. Electric servo. 7 ton ram force, 9 ton tube clamp force, 4 ram hits, 15 inch per second ram velocity, 6 inch ram stroke, 1.5 inch maximum clamp opening, 1.7 to 4.3 second cycle, 230/460 VAC three phase. Model 1004EL.

All electric, so there is no hydraulic oil to maintain and the ram is under velocity and force control through the whole stroke. Four hits in a cycle under four and a half seconds is what makes it the choice for higher volume automotive line work.

agle-right

1100 Series

Tube up to 1-1/4 inch. Hydraulic. 10 ton ram force at a 4 inch bore, 12.5 ton tube clamp force, 3 or 4 ram hits, 2,000 PSI working pressure, 6 inch ram stroke, 1.5 inch maximum clamp opening, 3.7 to 14 second cycle. Models 1103 and 1104.

The step up in force when the wall gets heavier than the 1000 Series wants to push. Choose the 1103 for a three stage form and the 1104 when the progression needs a fourth station.

agle-right

1300 Series

Tube up to 2 inches. Hydraulic and electric servo. 12.5 ton ram force at a 4 inch bore, 25 ton tube clamp force, 4 to 6 ram hits, 1,200 to 2,000 PSI working pressure, 8 inch ram stroke, 2 inch maximum clamp opening, 3.7 to 17.5 second cycle. Models 1385HY and 1386HY hydraulic, 1384EL electric servo.

The most configurable series we build, and the only one offered in both hydraulic and electric servo. Twice the clamp force of the 1100 Series holds a two inch tube through a five or six stage progression, which is where combination endforms like a reduction plus a bead plus a sealing face get produced in one cycle.

agle-right

1600 Series

Tube up to 3 inches. Hydraulic. 50 to 70 ton ram force, 80 ton tube clamp force, 3 or 4 ram hits, 8 inch ram stroke, 3.5 inch maximum clamp opening, 12 to 22 second cycle, 230/460 VAC three phase. Models 1603 and 1604.

Five times the ram force of the 1300 Series, because moving material on a three inch tube is a different problem than moving it on a two inch tube. Cycle time is longer by design. This is the machine for large diameter HVAC and off road work.

agle-right

71 and 72 Series Hydraulic Press

Crimping. 71HY at 1.25 inch maximum crimp diameter and 20 ton crimp force, 72HY at 3.75 inch maximum crimp diameter and 30 ton crimp force, 2 to 6 second cycle, 230/460 VAC three phase.

For applications where the end is crimped onto a fitting or a hose rather than formed from the tube itself. Often specified alongside an endformer when an assembly needs both operations.

Ram hit count, wall thickness capability, and achievable cycle time depend on your material, your wall, and the form itself. Full model level specifications, including air requirements and electrical service, are available on request.

Endforms We Produce

The machine sets the envelope. The tooling decides what comes out of it. These are forms we build tooling for as a matter of routine:

  • Standard SAE flares and beads
  • ORFS sealing ends, sleeve locked or unlocked
  • Triple beads
  • COR ends
  • Lock blocks
  • Roll barbs
  • Swages, reductions, and expansions
  • Endforms produced onto turn machined parts

Tube materials include steel, stainless steel, copper, and brass, along with other ferrous, non-ferrous, and plastic tube. Material behavior drives the form progression more than diameter does, which is why a form that runs cleanly in copper may need an extra hit in stainless.

Where End Forming Fits in Your Process

How you configure the operation depends on your volume and on what happens either side of it. We build across the range:

Standalone forming:
One machine at an operator station. Straightforward, low capital, and the right answer when volumes do not justify automating.
Forming paired with end finishing:
A finisher squares and deburrs the end before the form. The endform can only be as consistent as the end it starts from, so this pairing is what fixes most tolerance drift people blame on the forming die.
Automated forming cell:
Forming, finishing, and part handling behind one robot, built and programmed as a single system. The operator tends the cell rather than feeding the machine part by part, which holds cycle time steady across a full shift.

 If you are already running an endformer and cannot hold the form across a shift, that is exactly the kind of conversation we like to have.

Why Manufacturers Choose Wauseon TubeTech

We build the endformer, develop the tooling that runs in it, and build the finisher that feeds it. When a form stops holding tolerance, nobody is diagnosing the operation across three suppliers who each say the problem is upstream of them.

For more than 40 years, manufacturers have trusted us to design, build, and program tube forming equipment in house, with machining handled inside our own group rather than sent out to a vendor we do not control. From complexity to confidence, we stay with you across the entire life of your equipment.

Icon
40+ Years of Experience
Icon
3/8 in to 3 in Standard Range
Icon
CE Certified Equipment
Icon
Hydraulic and Electric Servo Options
Icon
Tooling Developed and Proven In House
Icon
Automation Ready Machines

Our Tube Forming Lifecycle

Wauseon TubeTech machines are built to last decades, and so is our commitment to support them. Six stages cover the whole arc, from the first look at your part to supplying finished parts years later. Not every project uses all six, and plenty of customers join partway through.

Step 1: Process Evaluation We review your prints, processes, and parts, establish the best process for the part, review it with you, and quote it.

Step 2: Design and Build We design the concept, review it with you, and design the tooling package around it.

Step 3: Development A dedicated development technician modifies the tooling to your specifications, with tooling runoff in house, a five-piece tryout with samples submitted for approval, and capability studies available on request.

Step 4: Build to Print Parts produced to your print, with machining handled inside our own group, delivered ready to run.

Step 5: Production Support Uptime recommendations, downtime support, tooling troubleshooting, spare parts and tooling, machine maintenance, and refurbishment and modernization.

Step 6: Finished Part Supply Short run production, overage runs, emergency capacity, and long term supply contracts.

Frequently asked questions

What is tube end forming?

Tube end forming shapes the end of a tube into a finished feature such as a bead, flare, swage, expansion, or quick connect, using a ram and matched tooling instead of welding a separate fitting onto the tube. The result is fewer parts, fewer welds, and fewer places for a joint to leak.

How does a ram endformer work?

The tube is clamped in dies that hold it and support the section behind the form. A ram then advances tooling onto the end of the tube, and the material cold flows into the cavity between the tool and the dies. Multiple ram hits let one machine take the end through several stages of the form in one cycle.

What size tube can your endformers form?

Our standard endformers cover 3/8 inch through 3 inches in outside diameter. The 1200 Series handles the small end, the 1000, 1100, and 1300 Series cover the middle of the range, and the 1600 Series covers the top. Anything outside that range is handled as a custom build.

What endforms can your machines produce?

Standard SAE flares and beads, ORFS ends with the sleeve locked or unlocked, triple beads, COR ends, lock blocks, and roll barbs. We also form ends onto turn machined parts. If you have a form we have not built before, that is a tooling development conversation rather than an equipment conversation.

What is the difference between end forming and end finishing?

End forming shapes the tube end into a feature. End finishing prepares the end before or after that, squaring it, trimming it to length, removing burrs and chips, and sizing it so the next operation starts from a consistent condition. Most production processes need both.

How many ram hits do I need?

Ram hits are the number of separate tool stations the end passes through in one cycle. A single bead may need one or two. A form that reduces the diameter and then adds a bead and a flare needs more, because each stage moves the material only as far as it can go without splitting or wrinkling. The form itself determines the count, which is why the series are offered in three, four, five, and six hit configurations.

Should I choose hydraulic or electric servo?

Electric servo gives you velocity and force control through the stroke, faster cycles, and no hydraulic oil to maintain. Hydraulic gives you more force per dollar at the larger diameters and heavier walls. Our 1000 Series is servo, the 1100 and 1600 Series are hydraulic, and the 1300 Series is offered both ways.

What is the cycle time on an endformer?

Cycle rates across the standard range run from about 1.5 seconds on the 1200 Series to 22 seconds on the 1600 Series. Diameter, wall, material, and the number of ram hits all move that number, so the series you need and the rate you get come out of the same conversation.

Can an endformer be automated?

Yes. Every machine we build is automation ready, so it can be robot loaded and unloaded, and because we do the automation in house, forming and finishing can be combined into one cell rather than run as two manual operations. A machine bought as a standalone can be integrated later without replacing it.

Do you develop the tooling as well as build the machine?

Yes, and it is the part that decides whether the form holds. We design the form progression, machine the tooling in house, and prove it out on a development machine, with a five-piece tryout submitted for your approval before the tooling ships.

Is your equipment CE certified?

Yes. Our tube fabricating equipment conforms with the health, safety, and environmental protection standards required for products sold in the European Economic Area, which covers the European Union, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

Do you provide service after installation?

Yes. Our field service team offers preventive and general maintenance, troubleshooting, repairs, retrofits, warranty support, and spare parts across the full life of your equipment.

Let’s Talk Through Your End Forming Project

Send us the part print, the material and wall thickness, the form you need, and your volume, and we will tell you which series fits and what the tooling would take. A short conversation is the easiest way to narrow it down. No pressure and no obligation. It is how we get you from complexity to confidence.